Committee Description


What was once led mostly by governments is now shared with private companies, opening both opportunities and challenges. Thousands of satellites orbit Earth, and missions to the Moon, Mars, and even distant asteroids are becoming more common. As activity in space increases, so do important questions on who owns what, who is responsible for what happens there, and how space can be used fairly and safely.

At the same time, the possibility of utilizing resources and discoveries from beyond Earth is becoming increasingly real. Resources from asteroids and the Moon could revolutionize economies and technologies, but they also present challenges related to fairness, sustainability, and equitable shared benefits. These developments raise important questions about how space should be used and managed. 

Topic A – Regulation of Private Companies in Space Exploration

As space becomes increasingly accessible, private companies are playing a growing role in exploration, satellite deployment, and resource extraction. In 2023, private companies have launched more space missions than governments, and over 7,000 active satellites now orbit Earth, most of which are operated by private companies. As companies rush towards asteroid mining, satellite development, and Mars colonization, questions of ownership, liability, and equitable access are becoming increasingly urgent.

Topic B – Resource extraction on the Moon and Asteroids

The growing interest in mining the Moon and asteroids for resources such as water, rare metals, and various minerals has sparked global debate over ownership, sustainability, and legality. However, unregulated extraction can risk environmental damage, legal disputes, and unequal access. Should the benefits of space mining belong to all humankind or only to those with the technology to reach it? 

Dais

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