
United Nations Office on Space Affairs
Committee Description
Humanity stands at a turning point in its relationship with space. Established in 1958, the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) promotes international cooperation in space exploration, ensuring that space and its resources benefit all of humankind. UNOOSA carries the vital responsibility of creating frameworks that can guide sustainable economic development and protect humanity’s shared future.
What was once led mostly by governments is now shared with private companies, opening both opportunities and challenges. Thousands of satellites orbit Earth, and missions to the Moon, Mars, and even distant asteroids are becoming more common. As activity in space increases, so do important questions on who owns what, who is responsible for what happens there, and how space can be used fairly and safely.
At the same time, the possibility of utilizing resources and discoveries from beyond Earth is becoming increasingly real. Resources from asteroids and the Moon could revolutionize economies and technologies, but they also present challenges related to fairness, sustainability, and equitable shared benefits. These developments raise important questions about how space should be used and managed.
This committee invites delegates to create frameworks that align with humanity’s ambitions. These solutions made here can influence who benefits from space and define our shared future beyond Earth.
Topic A – Regulation of Private Companies in Space Exploration
As space becomes increasingly accessible, private companies are playing a growing role in exploration, satellite deployment, and resource extraction. In 2023, private companies have launched more space missions than governments, and over 7,000 active satellites now orbit Earth, most of which are operated by private companies. As companies rush towards asteroid mining, satellite development, and Mars colonization, questions of ownership, liability, and equitable access are becoming increasingly urgent.
Topic B – Resource extraction on the Moon and Asteroids
The growing interest in mining the Moon and asteroids for resources such as water, rare metals, and various minerals has sparked global debate over ownership, sustainability, and legality. However, unregulated extraction can risk environmental damage, legal disputes, and unequal access. Should the benefits of space mining belong to all humankind or only to those with the technology to reach it?
Dais

Jin Rong Cheng
Director
Contact: jinrong.cheng0920@gmail.com

Tanya Walia
Assistant Director

Ananya Kapoor
Chair
